¿Qué es el melanoma?

Melanoma is less common than some other types of skin cancer, but it is more likely to grow and spread. Melanoma occurs when skin cells called melanocytes begin to grow rapidly and abnormally. This type of skin cancer is most likely to spread to other areas of the body. Radial growth is when the melanoma spreads along the top layers of your skin. Vertical growth is when the skin cancer grows into the deeper layers of skin and spreads to other areas of the body.

Understanding the risk factors, signs and symptoms of melanoma, and regular skin self-exams are important factors the prevention and early detection of skin cancer.

Diagnóstico

Cuando un área de la piel ha sido identificada como preocupante, se utiliza un proceso para diagnosticar la condición de la piel para el melanoma y, posteriormente, clasificarlo en etapas si es un melanoma.

  • Historial médico
  • Evaluación de factores de riesgo
  • Examen físico
  • Biopsia de piel
    • Afeitado
    • Puñetazo
    • Por escisión
    • Óptico
    • Aspiración con aguja fina
    • Ganglio linfático quirúrgico
    • Ganglio linfático centinela
  • Pruebas de imagen
  • Análisis de sangre

Tratamiento del melanoma

Melanoma can be serious, but your chances of a full recovery are excellent if your skin cancer is caught early, before your melanoma spreads. The dermatologists and dermatologic surgeons on our medical staff, using the current diagnostic and treatment techniques, offer great hope for your melanoma diagnosis.

Your treatment plan will be determined by your care team based on age, medical history, type and stage of melanoma, and personal preferences. Melanoma treatment options may include:

  • Surgery
  • Disección de ganglios linfáticos
  • Excisión local amplia
  • Amputación
  • Terapia dirigida
  • Terapia de radiación
  • Inmunoterapia
  • Terapia de linfedema
  • El manejo del dolor
  • Cuidado de heridas
  • Ensayos clínicos (cuando proceda)