Trauma Research Center (TRC) focuses on trauma and the psychological conditions resulting from trauma

The TRC at Baylor Scott & White Research Institute (BSWRI) brings together the efforts of experienced researchers whose research focuses on trauma and related conditions resulting from a variety of etiologies including life events and the psychological conditions resulting from trauma.

Dr. Mark Powers and Dr. Ann Marie Warren are the Research Center Directors. The TRC is housed at Baylor University Medical Center, in Dallas, TX; however, the research spans across multiple Baylor Scott & White Health locations.




Vision: The vision of the TRC is to improve the quality of life of those who experience trauma.

Populations served: The TRC works with all individuals exposed to trauma, including trauma exposure via occupation (such as healthcare workers), physical trauma, and psychological trauma.

Research team

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Mark Powers

Mark Powers, PhD

Research Center Director


Dr. Mark B. Powers is a licensed clinical psychologist and Research Center Director of the Trauma Research Center (TRC) at Baylor Scott & White Research Institute. The TRC conducts clinical research to improve the quality of life among those impacted by trauma across 51 hospitals and 15 designated Trauma Centers. His research focuses on: a) treatment and prevention of PTSD, b) resilience training, and c) non-opioid pain management. Funding sources include NIH, DoD, DARPA, HHS, and private foundations. He has held positions at UCLA, Pepperdine University, University of Texas at Austin, Harvard University, Boston University, University of Washington, University of Amsterdam (Netherlands), University of Pennsylvania, and Southern Methodist University.

Dr. Powers was certified in prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD and Exposure with Ritual Prevention for OCD at the Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders with Dr. Edna Foa and he was a Beck Scholar at the Beck Institute for Cognitive Therapy and Research. He served on the APA Division 12 Presidential Task Force on Empirically Supported Treatment Dissemination and was a member of the Scientific Council at the Anxiety and Depression Association of America. He works closely with trauma medical providers, survivors of traumatic injury, first responders/law enforcement, and the military. He conducts international (US, Canada, The Netherlands) workshops in Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PE) for PTSD and EX/RP for OCD.

Dr. Powers has over 180 publications including books, book chapters, and journal articles. He is the Editor-in-Chief of the peer-reviewed journal Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. Dr. Powers received the 2019 D CEO magazine Excellence in Healthcare Award for Achievement in Medical Research. He now serves on the American Psychological Association National PTSD Treatment Guidelines Panel.




Anne Marie Warren

Ann Marie Warren, PhD, ABPP

Research Center Director


Ann Marie Warren, PhD, ABPP is a licensed psychologist and a Research Center Director for the Trauma Research Center at Baylor Scott & White Research Institute and the focus of both her clinical and research work over the past 20 years has been on the psychological experience of individuals with significant medical conditions including physical injury, organ transplantation, and chronic disease.

As a diplomate of the American Board of Professional Psychology in Rehabilitation Psychology, her clinical and research interests have centered around the psychological consequences of conditions that result in subsequent disability including spinal cord injury and traumatic brain injury. Additionally, she has a strong interest in physician and provider well-being and has served in both a clinical and research capacity to help address these issues at BSWH.

Dr Warren has served as a Principal Investigator, Site Principal Investigator or Co-Investigator on funded grants with support from the Department of Defense, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, National Institute of Mental Health Care Systems Collaboratory, National Institute of Health, National Institute on Disability, Independent Living and Rehabilitation Research and the Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute, the WW. Caruth, Jr. Fund at Communities Foundation of Texas, Cardiovascular Research Review Committee at Baylor Scott & White Research Institute and the Baylor Scott & White Foundation.

In her clinical role as a licensed psychologist, she has provided psychological services in a variety of settings at Baylor Scott & White Health including our inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation hospital, our Level I Trauma center as well as inpatient consult liaison and outpatient services for Baylor University Medical Center. Dr. Warren is a frequent lecturer at both regional and national conferences and has over 100 peer reviewed publications.

Research investigator


Megan Douglas

Megan Douglas, PhD

Research Investigator


Megan E. Douglas, PhD, is a licensed Clinical Health Psychologist and Research Investigator with the Center. Her research focus is on the intersection of trauma and health outcomes from a biopsychosocial perspective. Specific research areas include psychosocial outcomes following traumatic injury, evidence-based treatments for PTSD, and chronic disease management and behavioral medicine (including diabetes, pain, and obesity, healthy lifestyle, and behavioral sleep medicine).

She received a bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Southeast Missouri State University and her Master’s and Doctoral degree (Clinical Health Psychology) from the University of North Texas. Her Clinical Health Psychology APA-Accredited Internship was completed through the Yale-affiliated Veteran’s Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System. She then completed a post-doctoral fellowship through the Baylor Scott & White Research Institute in Rehabilitation Research with concurrent clinical rotations in Medical Psychology (Baylor Scott & White Medical Center- Plano) and Neuropsychology and Rehabilitation Psychology (Baylor Scott and White Institute for Rehabilitation-Dallas).

Research manager and supervisor


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Alexia Maness

Research Manager


Alexia joined Baylor Scott & White Research Institute in noviembre 2015 as a Program Manager. She is a graduate of Baylor University with a Bachelor of Science degree in Education. Following undergraduate education, she taught middle school English language arts and worked in management at American Income Life Insurance Company.

In 2020, she became a Research Manager at BSWRI and she currently supports the Warriors Research Institute and the Trauma Research Center. Alexia is a native of Waco. She loves spending time with her husband and stepson, especially at Baylor football games. She also enjoys her pets, riding horses with the Heart of Texas Cowgirls, and spending time with friends. In her spare time, Alexia works with horses as a part-time veterinary technician.




Jessica Rostockyj

Jessica Rostockyj, MS

Clinical Research Supervisor


Jessica graduated from Texas A&M University with a Bachelor of Science degree in Health and holds a Master of Science degree in Health Promotion Management from Nebraska Methodist College. She first started at Baylor Scott & White Health in 2010.

During this time, she’s worked within Baylor Scott & White Research Institute in Research Administration as well as with Baylor Scott & White Hillcrest Medical Center in an Injury Prevention Program. She transitioned back to the Research Institute in 2018, serving as a Program Manager for the Warriors Research Institute until 2022. In febrero 2022, she became a Clinical Research Supervisor for the Trauma Research Center and Warriors Research Institute at Baylor Scott & White Research Institute. Outside of work, Jessica enjoys spending time with her family, cooking, and vacationing.

Research coordinators


Shakeira Brown

Shakeira Brown

Clinical Research Coordinator

Shakeira has been with The Baylor Scott & White Research Institute since 2018, leaving briefly in 2021 to obtain her Master of Science in Clinical Psychology at Southern Illinois University. Since returning to the Trauma Research Center at Baylor Scott & White Research Institute in July of 2023, Shakeira is eager to apply her research and clinical skills towards enhancing care for patients who have experienced trauma. Outside of work, Shakeira enjoys spending time rock climbing, reading, and attending weekly trivia tournaments.




Maris Adams

Maris Adams, MS

Clinical Research Coordinator

Maris has been with The Baylor Scott & White Research Institute since 2018, leaving briefly in 2021 to obtain her Master of Science in Clinical Psychology at Southern Illinois University. Since returning to the Trauma Research Center at Baylor Scott & White Research Institute in July of 2023, Maris is eager to apply her research and clinical skills towards enhancing care for patients who have experienced trauma. Outside of work, Maris enjoys spending time rock climbing, reading, and attending weekly trivia tournaments.




Niroj Ari

Niroj Ari

Clinical Research Coordinator

Niroj.Ari@BSWHealth.org

Niroj joined the Trauma Research Center team in 2022. She graduated from Portland State University and Oregon Health Science University with a bachelor's degree in Public Health Science. While in university, Niroj was a scholar of a NIH funded program called Build Exito. The goal of this program is to increase diversity in research. Niroj immigrated to United States in 2010 and she was a first-generation college student. She found interest in research after the Build Exito program and continued to pursue this field after college. She loves changing the world for the better, and research fulfills that goal for her.




Alexis Evans

Alexis Evans, MS

Clinical Research Coordinator

Download CV

Alexis joined the Trauma Research Center team in October of 2023. She graduated from the University of Texas at Arlington with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology, and completed her Master of Science degree from Texas A&M-Commerce in Clinical Psychology. Alexis started working at Baylor Scott & White Health in 2019 and enjoyed working at the bedside as a patient care technician before transitioning into research. Alexis plans to pursue a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology. Her research interests include behavioral health intervention, integrated primary care, and the mental health of healthcare workers.

Practicum student


Courtney Tran

Courtney Tran

Practicum Student

Courtney joined the TRC team in September of 2022. She received her B.S. in Psychology from The University of Texas at Dallas in 2016. Currently, she is in her third year of doctoral training in the Clinical Psychology Program at The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Her pre-doctoral internship is at Parkland Memorial Hospital in Dallas, TX on the Consult-Liaison Psychology Service. Courtney’s primary clinical interest is in the intersection of serious mental illness and health psychology. In her spare time, Courtney enjoys indoor rock climbing and PC playing video games.

Projects

Acknowledgement: These projects are made possible by the collaborations the Trauma Research Center has with many BSWRI Investigators and research team members, as well as clinical staff and collaborators both internal and external to BSWH. We are grateful for all individuals who help make this research possible!

  • Virtual Reality as Nonpharmacologic Pain Management Among Hospitalized Inpatients. A randomized controlled trial of Virtual Reality vs Standard of Care

    This randomized control trial seeks to replicate and extend our previous studies by testing the efficacy of the EaseVRx in reducing pain in hospital inpatients across all services as compared to standard of care treatment.

    Principal Investigator:
    Mark Powers, PhD

    Roles:
    Megan Douglas, PhD, Co-Investigator
    Ann Marie Warren, PhD, Co-Investigator

    Funding:
    Applied VR

  • Group Lifestyle Balance™ for Individuals With Traumatic Brain Injury

    The purpose of this RCT is to examine the efficacy of a Group Lifestyle Balance™ (GLB) program adapted for people with traumatic brain injury (TBI) on primary (weight) and secondary outcomes at 3, 6, 12, and 18 months from enrollment into the program.

    Principal Investigator:
    Simon Driver, PhD

    Roles:
    Megan Douglas, PhD, Co-Investigator

    Funding:
    National Institute on Disability Independent Living and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR)

  • Physician Well-Being: Burnout & Professional Fulfillment

    Principal Investigator:
    Jamile Ashmore, PhD

    Roles:
    Megan Douglas, PhD, Co-Investigator

    Funding:
    The Heart Hospital Plano, Baylor Scott & White Health

  • Foundational Ingredients of Robotic Gait Training for People with Spinal Cord Injury During Inpatient Therapy (FIRST)

    The purpose of the study is to examine intensity as a critical component of robotic gait training during inpatient rehabilitation for people with spinal cord injury.

    Principal Investigator:
    Chad Swank, PT, PhD

    Roles:
    Megan Douglas, PhD, Co-Investigator

    Funding:
    National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR), Administration for Community Living

  • Baylor Scott & White Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems Center

    Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems Centers provide comprehensive, multidisciplinary services to people with traumatic brain injury (TBI) as a prerequisite for conducting research that contributes to the development of and access to evidence-based TBI rehabilitation with the ultimate goal of improving the health and function, community living and participation, and employment outcomes of people with TBI. TBIMS Centers generate new knowledge through site-specific research projects, collaborative projects, and contributions of data to the TBIMS national longitudinal database.

    Principal Investigator:
    Simon Driver, PhD

    Roles:
    Megan Douglas, PhD, Co-Investigator

    Funding:
    National Institute on Disability Independent Living and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR)

  • Baylor Scott & White Spinal Cord Injury Model System

    The SCI Model System grants five-year funding to national leaders in medical research and patient care that provide the highest level of comprehensive specialty services. The primary project involves an intervention/prevention for PTSD symptoms after acute SCI.

    Principal Investigator:
    Ann Marie Warren, PhD

    Roles:
    Megan Douglas, PhD, Co-Investigator
    Mark Powers, PhD, Co-Investigator

    Funding:
    National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR)

  • Employing a Stepped-Wedge Design to Implement an Evidence-Based Psychotherapy for PTSD in Six Large, Diverse Health Care Systems

    This study will investigate whether Written Exposure Therapy (WET) can be disseminated and implemented in six health care systems across the United States. Approximately 485 providers across six health care systems will be trained in how to deliver Written Exposure Therapy (WET) through attendance at a virtual training hosted by the treatment developers. The study will provide consultation to providers following training to ensure competence via 12-weeks of 1-hour telephone consultation with WET experts and will measure provider fidelity and adaptation to WET. The team will assist sites in identifying obstacles to WET implementation through a facilitated learning collaborative and will track patient outcomes.

    Principal Investigators:
    Vanessa Simiola, PhD
    Joan Cook, PhD

    Roles:
    Ann Marie Warren, PhD, Site PI

    Funding:
    Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)

  • Train and Empower a Community Health workforce to achieve equity and reduce disparities in mental health

    The objective of this project is to evaluate the implementation of a scalable task-sharing model aimed at building capacity and supporting a racially diverse workforce of non-specialist providers to deliver evidence-based mental health interventions, ultimately contributing to the reduction of mental health disparities in their communities.

    Principal Investigator:
    Kathryn Sanchez, PhD

    Roles:
    Ann Marie Warren PhD, Site PI

    Funding:
    National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

  • A National Look at the Psychological Impact of COVID-19

    This project aims to identify the psychological responses of individuals who are impacted by COVID-19 to examine the psychological impact of COVID-19 on the general population.

    Principal Investigator:
    Ann Marie Warren, PhD

    Roles:
    Megan Douglas, PhD, Co-Investigator
    Mark Powers, PhD, Co-Investigator

    Funding:
    Baylor Scott & White Dallas Foundation; W.W. Caruth, Jr. Fund at Communities Foundation of Texas

  • Closed-loop Neuromodulation to Treat PTSD

    The purpose of this open-label pilot study is to provide an initial assessment of the safety of using a new device to deliver vagus nerve stimulation to reduce symptom severity in participants with PTSD. Additionally, the study will assess the prospective benefit of the system and garner an initial estimate of the effect size for a subsequent trial.

    Principal Investigators:
    Michael Foreman, MD
    Michael Kilgard, PhD

    Roles:
    Megan Douglas, PhD, Study Therapist
    Mark Powers, PhD, Co-Investigator
    Ann Marie Warren, PhD, Co-Investigator

    Funding:
    Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA): Space and Naval
    Warfare Systems Center, Pacific

  • Targeted Plasticity Therapy for Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Spinal Cord Injuries

    The study will provide an initial evaluation of the use of the ReStore implanted stimulator in the context of spinal cord injuries. The study will help to assess the prospect that VNS coupled with rehabilitation in participants suffering from upper extremity paresis after a spinal cord injury is a potentially effective treatment to improve recovery of upper limb motor function.

    Principal Investigators:
    Rita Hamilton, MD
    Michael Kilgard, PhD

    Roles:
    Mark Powers, PhD, Co-Investigator

    Funding:
    National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR)

  • Wireless Nerve Stimulation Device to Enhance Recovery after Stroke

    The study will provide an initial evaluation of the use of the ReStore implanted stimulator in the context of spinal cord injuries. The study will help to assess the prospect that VNS coupled with rehabilitation in participants suffering from upper extremity paresis after a spinal.

    Principal Investigators:
    Rita Hamilton, MD
    Michael Kilgard, PhD

    Roles:
    Mark Powers, PhD, Co-Investigator

    Funding:
    National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR) NIDILRR

  • Prevention of Posttraumatic Stress: A RCT of Modified Brief Prolonged Exposure Therapy (Brief PE) During Inpatient Rehabilitation Post

    The overall goal of this project is to test a brief intervention (three 60-minute sessions) to reduce psychological distress after SCI and to mitigate long-term post-SCI distress including PTSD.

    Principal Investigator:
    Mark Powers, PhD

    Roles:
    Megan Douglas, PhD, Co-Investigator
    Ann Marie Warren, PhD, Co-Investigator

    Funding:
    National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR)

  • Prevention of Posttraumatic Stress: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Brief Prolonged Exposure Therapy for Injured Individuals Admitted to a Level I Trauma Center

    Principal Investigator:
    Ann Marie Warren, PhD

    Roles:
    Megan Douglas, PhD, Co-Investigator
    Mark Powers, PhD, Co-Investigator
    Claire Bird, PhD, Study Therapist

    Funding:
    Department of Defense CDMRP Traumatic Brain Injury and Psychological Health Research Program (TBIPH) Clinical Trial Award

  • Targeted Plasticity Therapy for the Treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

    Principal Investigators:
    Mark Powers, PhD
    Jasper Smits, PhD
    Seth Hays, PhD

    Roles:
    Megan Douglas, Co-Investigator
    Ann Marie Warren, Co-Investigator

    Funding:
    Department of Defense CDMRP Traumatic Brain Injury and Psychological Health Research Program (TBIPH) Clinical Trial Award

  • Long-Term Outcomes of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Patients in an Integrated System in Texas (LTO-ECMO)

    The primary objective is to collect longitudinal measures of psychological health, cognitive function, and health related quality of life in patients treated with ECMO following hospital discharge over a 36-month period. Support is for research staff to enroll participants and collect assessments.

    Principal Investigator:
    Megan Douglas, PhD

    Roles:
    Mark Powers, PhD, Co-Investigator
    Ann Marie Warren, PhD, Co-Investigator

    Funding:
    Cardiovascular Research Review Committee at Baylor Scott & White Research Institute

  • Professional Well-Being of Operating Room Personnel: A Qualitative Investigation to Reduce Medical Errors and Enhance Clinician Moral Resilience

    The objective of this project is to examine perceived supports and benefits in the operating room that target the National Academy of Medicine’s model to increase professional well-being and resilience. This study aims to look at the following areas to inform an understanding of how addressing the well-being of healthcare workers may, in turn, reduce medical errors in the operating room: (1) individual mediating factors, (2) workplace factors, and (3) systems-level factors.

    Principal Investigator:
    Ann Marie Warren, PhD

    Funding:
    BSW Wellbeing in Medicine

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